Flag Burning and the First Amendment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1047 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Law Essay Level High school Topics: First Amendment Essay Did you like this example? Flag Burning and the First Amendment Megan M. Kalbfleisch Grantham University Flag Burning and the First Amendment One golden rule of the First Amendment would be that the United States government cannot ban free expression of any idea. It doesnt matter how much the majority disagrees with that idea or finds it offensive. Which is why American flag burning is protected under the First Amendment, its an expression of an idea. Texas v. Johnson. In 1989 a landmark case involving flag burning, Texas v. Johnson, Greg Lee Johnson, protesting the Reagan administrations policies, burned the American flag in front of a city hall in Dallas, Tx (Oyez.org, 1989). It was held that to burn the American flag was in fact protected under the First Amendment, it was an expressive act. Burning of the American flag is still considered to be a form of speech by expressing an idea that is protected under the First Amendment. The law continues to be upheld even though so many find it offensive and despite efforts to criminalize the desecration of the American flag. Halter v. Nebraska. The controversy of desecrating the flag is not new to the courts, it has been a battle that goes back to the early 1900s with Halter v. Nebraska. Which was a case not necessarily a flag burning but was a landmark case that lead the way to the Federal Flag Desecration Law. Two businessmen were barred from selling their beer with the American Flag on their bottles (NCC Staff, 2018). In 1968, The United States Congress passed the Federal Flag Desecration Law. The law was passed after a protest to the Vietnam War. This new law made it illegal to knowingly cast contempt on any flag that represents the United States by trampling on it, burning it, mutilating it publicly, defacing it, or defiling the flag (NCC Staff, 2018). Spence v. Washington. In 1974 another desecration case, Spence v. Washington. Harold Spence used tape to make a peace sign on an American flag that he displayed outside of his ho me in Seattle, WA. Spence was arrested and convicted for displaying the American flag with the symbol adhered to it, even though he offered to take it down when approached by law enforcement, a violation under a Washington statute. Supreme Court rejected the argument that the Washington Statute violated Spences First Amendment (Oyez.org, 1974). Overturned. Because of Johnsons case in 1984 both the case in Washington and the case in Nebraska the convictions were overturned. Congress has been placed in many situations where making a decision that does not necessarily fit within their principles. However, their commitment to the judicial process and upholding the laws in the Constitution are important. Flag Protection Act. The Flag Protection Act of 1989 was passed by Congress because of the Johnson decision. This Act was the first attempt to overturn the Johnson cases decision to uphold that flag burning be protected as a political expression falling under the First Amendment. At t he same time, there were two other attempts at outlawing flag burning. The first was the Flag Protection Amendment and the second was the Flag Protection Act. The Flag Protection Amendment was voted down, however, the Flag Protection Act passed by both the Republicans and Democrats of Congress agreed with the Act. President Bush permitted the bill without his signature, in becoming law. Although the Act was just an amendment to an already existing U.S. Code (Apel, 2018). In the same year, in fact the day that the bill was in effect, several people burned their American flags in protest of the Flag Protection Act and its violation of the First Amendment. Several people were charged with violating the new law, of those charged were a Shawn Eichman and Mark Haggerty. U.S. v. Haggerty and U.S. v. Eichman. The U.S. v. Haggerty and the U.S. v. Eichman both argued together for setting flags on fire at the U.S. Capitol steps. In both cases protesters had their charges dismissed by federa l judges which cited the Texas v. Johnson case. In 1990 the Supreme Court upheld that the Flag Protection Act was in fact unconstitutional, the law does remain as part of U.S. Code today (Apel, 2018). Although the controversy on the legalities regarding the desecration of the American flag being a violation of the First Amendment never really went away, it recently has come back into the media with President Trump. President Donald Trump. Donald Trump most recently stating that he plans on prosecuting flag burning protestors. In 2016, President Donald Trump proposed that there needed to be some sort of penalty for participating in the burning of the American Flag (Wright, 2016). It is obvious that in the heat of the moment President Trump says a lot of things, that he may have thought about in passing at one point or another but has not fully thought it through, especially when it comes to Twitter. His proposal of jail time or loss of citizenship for burning the American flag, do es not take into consideration the two U.S. Supreme Court rulings, both of which protect this form of free speech under the First Amendment. Nobody should be allowed to burn the American flag if they do, there must be consequences perhaps loss of citizenship or year in jail! Trump tweeted. Even though frequent efforts have been attempted over the years, and probably will for years to come. The U.S. Supreme Court remains vigilant in its protection of the First Amendment Right and prohibiting the burning of the American Flag. References Apel, Warren. (2018). The Flag Burning Page. Flag Protection. https://www.esquilax.com/flag/protection.shtml Bomboy, Scott. (2016). Flag burning and the First Amendment: Yet another look at the two. Constitution Daily Blog. https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/flag-burning-and-the-first-amendment-yet-another-look-at-the-two/ NCC Staff. (2018). When the Supreme Court Ruled to Allow Flag Burning. Constitution Daily Blog. https://constitutioncenter .org/blog/when-the-supreme-court-ruled-to-allow-american-flag-burning Spence v. Washington. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1973/72-1690 Texas v. Johnson. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1988/88-155 United States v. Eichman. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1989/89-1433 Wright, David. (2016). Trump: Burn the Flag, Go to Jail. CNN Politics. https://www.cnn.com/2016/11/29/politics/donald-trump-flag-burning-penalty-proposal/index.html Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Flag Burning and the First Amendment" essay for you Create order

Deportation Of The United States Essay - 1527 Words

Deportation in the United States Immigration has and still a dilemma for the United States. Immigration has shaped the United States as a nation since the first newcomers arrived over 400 years ago. Immigrants contribute deeply to many of the economic, social, and political processes that are foundational to the United States as a nation. Millions of immigrants are deported every year. The ethnicity of immigrants living in the United States come from all around. Mexico has the largest population of immigrants coming to America. â€Å"The number of unauthorized immigrants living in the United States is estimated to 11.2 million, the majority of whom are from Mexico† (Boehm, 32). Some immigrants entered the United States illegally (by crossing the U.S. Border) and some through a visit visa. Immigration is associated with deportation. What is deportation? â€Å"Deportation is a major law enforcement system that looms over the tens of millions non-citizens who live, study, and work in this country† (Kanstroom, 2007). Other will see deportation as a punishment but it isn’t. it is a restitution, which is restoring the status quo, making things like they were before the crime happened. According to the article No Human Being is Illegal, Cesar and Garcia quoted, â€Å"Furthermore, expanding Congress’s power is the law’s view, developed in cases stretching as far back as 1882, that deportation Is not a punishment for crime. It does not matter to the supreme court, which has repeatedly endorsedShow MoreRelatedDeportation: Immigration to the United States and Illegal Alien2373 Words   |  10 PagesMarch 5th, 2013 Essay: Living in the land of the free or face deportation In August 29, 1999, a young student felt the need to leave his own country to migrate in the US for a better way of living. 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There are two types of immigration, legal and illegal and there are different visa types for people immigratin g into the country. People who are moving to the United States are legally immigratingRead MoreAfter Wwi, The United States Saw A Decline In Their Economic1586 Words   |  7 PagesAfter WWI, the United States saw a decline in their economic boom and by late 1910s they entered into a severe recession. This economic downfall was felt throughout the world as the majority of all nations attempted to recover from the aftermath of the war. After a few years of an economic downturn, the United States hit its stride in the 1920s as it entered another economic boom referred to as the â€Å"Roaring 20s†. This economic boom had such a tremendous impact that it is reported that the, â€Å"nation’s

Multiculturalism Essay Example For Students

Multiculturalism Essay Our country was founded on the belief that all men are created equal. This was meant for everyone. When our country was founded, many different cultures existed in our land. We abused other cultures because we did not understand them. The United States today is much different. We are a melting pot of cultures. Although our country was founded predominately by Caucasian males, our country today is run by men and women of all sorts of different ethnic backgrounds. This is why our country can be run so effectively. We understand many different cultures simply because we live with them everyday. Some argue that we need to keep people from being able to come into our country because they are not Americans. However, Americans are not defined by common race or ethnicity, but defined as a set of people who believe they are free and want to have a say in their government. We will not be regarded as the great free country that accepts so many immigrants.Although I hope we do not come to this point,I fear it will happen. Language is a part of multiculturalism. Evidence of this can be found in some many cities and towns. You will see signs in English or French and under them, you will see German , Japanese ,Arabic etc.. Other examples of this are newspapers and media productions in varying languages. People that have a choice as to where they want to immigrate to , usually choose Canada because Canada is a great place to live according to U.N. statistics. Some people dont like multiculturalism and form cults, an example of which is the KKK. They are dead set against black people and believe in white supremacy. Such people are injust and completely wrong because everyone is equal in the eyes of the law. I think that we as a world community have to go through some drastic changes in order to cope with the problems of racism, prejudice and stereotyping. We all must learn to be more tolerant and accepting of different peoples and their beliefs. In my corollary I think multiculturalism is a great thing. Category: Social Issues .

The Role of Strategic Marketing in Creating a Sustainable Corporate Brand

Table of Contents Introduction Strategic marketing definition Discussion How exactly strategic marketing factors in Financial, economic and marketing vital signs Conclusion Reference List Introduction Coming up with an idea for a popular product is relatively simple; by examining the existing demand or, for that matter, analyzing the strategies adopted by other companies, one can define the further course of actions rather easily. Developing a brand that will last for years or even decades is much more complicated, given the fact that trends change and people have tendency to forget once successful products.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Strategic Marketing in Creating a Sustainable Corporate Brand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, with the help of new marketing ideas and principles that have appeared comparatively recently and have proven efficient, the creation of a sustainable corpora te brand is possible. Since strategic marketing allows for introducing a company’s corporate values, mission and vision to the target audience, its role in brand development is convincing the customers that the given item is going to provide them with the required services. Strategic marketing definition Before going any further, it is necessary to come up with a viable definition of strategic marketing. Thus, the elements of the latter will become more evident and, therefore, its impact on SCB development will be easier to define. According to the existing sources, strategic marketing is the type of marketing that â€Å"focuses on choosing the right products for the right growth markets at the right time† (Smith, Berry Pulford, 1999, 72). Discussion As the definition provided above shows, there is a distinct relation between strategic marketing and planning a promotion campaign that is going to result in a long-term popularity of a specific product; in other words, s trategic marketing helps creating a brand. How exactly strategic marketing factors in While it is obvious now that strategic marketing contributes to creating a product that is going to stay in people’s memories for a relatively long period, there are still a number of questions to be clarified. To start with, there is a slight difference between a popular product and a brand; the latter is supposed to become a household name for the entire target audience. For instance, Xerox can be considered a brand, seeing how the very machine for printing copies is nowadays called a Xerox machine, even if it was not produced by the Xerox company. With that being said, it is necessary to take a closer look at the basic constituents of a brand, as well as some of the elements of strategic marketing that contribute to creating a sustainable corporate brand. By definition, a sustainable corporate brand is the product that is going to represent a company within a market place (Beamish Ashfor d, 2007). Therefore, it is important that SCB should represent the corporate culture, voice the company’s mission and vision, address the needs of the target audience and incorporate the elements of an innovative approach, as well as the use of the latest technologies or innovations in the specified sphere and be long-lasting.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Judging by the key elements of strategic marketing, it can be assumed that it is ideal for creating sustainable corporate brands. To start with, strategic marketing allows for a detailed examination of the needs and demands of the target audience, which will result in providing the latter with a product that they will find indispensable. MOreover, strategic marketing allows for developing a sophisticated and wide publicity, seeing how it uses the current tendencies to create a selling point that will attract custo mers. Financial, economic and marketing vital signs It could be argued, though, that, with its intense focus on the current trends and the fleetingness of the latter, strategic marketing allows for developing a product that is going to be immensely popular only temporarily. Therefore, strategic marketing can be viewed as a perfect opportunity to boost sales, yet its efficacy as a tool for sustainable brand creation can be questioned. To clarify the issue, one should take a closer look at some of the vital signs of a company. To start with, competitive advantage of a company should be considered. A marketing vital sign of a firm, sustainable competitive advantage allows for â€Å"identifying which assets, competencies, and synergies to develop or maintain† (Aaker, 2006), which results in coming up with the product that represents the company’s assets. Economically, creating a long-lasting brand leads to maintaining another vital sign of a firm, i.e., its competitiveness . Finally, since strategic management helps define the needs of the customers, the product in question will be very popular, therefore, attracting loyal customers and attracting investors, which fulfills the financial sign of a company, i.e., a persistent income. Conclusion Judging by the fact that strategic management is aimed at defining the company’s key assets and allows for representing them efficiently, analyzing the demands of the target audience and addressing them properly, and introducing the company’s key principles to the public with the help of the product created, its role in corporate brand creation is introducing the company’s values and communicating its vision and mission. It should be kept in mind, though, that strategic management is aimed at the demands of the moment and, thus, a supplementary tool for creating a long-term brand will be required.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Strategic Marketing in Creati ng a Sustainable Corporate Brand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Aaker, D. (2006). Developing business strategies (6th ed.). New York, NY: Wiley Sons. Beamish, K. Ashford, R. (2007). Marketing planning. New York, NY: Routledge. Smith, P. Berry, C. Pulford, A. (1999). Strategic marketing communications: New  ways to build and integrate communications. London, UK: Kogan Page Publishers. This essay on The Role of Strategic Marketing in Creating a Sustainable Corporate Brand was written and submitted by user Kiara Prince to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.